Local Specific Therapy of Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
نویسنده
چکیده
1. In experimental Type I pneumococcal meningitis of dogs central cord involvement is common after the 2nd day of the disease. 2. These central cord lesions may progress toward extensive suppurative myelitis. 3. Abscesses are infrequent; they arise either as direct perivascular extensions of the meningeal disease or at the site of infected purpuric lesions. 4. In prolonged untreated meningitis of reinfected animals, nothing resembling the disappearance of exudate following crisis in pneumonia occurs. The tendency is toward organization. 5. Late lesions are characterized by the marked development of a perivascular clasmatocytic apparatus, similar to, but more extensive than that hitherto reported in experimental herpetic encephalitis.
منابع مشابه
The impact of dexamethasone on hearing loss in experimental pneumococcal meningitis.
Bacterial meningitis, particularly that resulting from Streptococcus pneumoniae, is a common cause of acquired profound sensorineural deafness in children. The pathogenesis of meningogenic hearing loss has been investigated in an experimental rabbit model. In this study significant deafness was documented within the first 15 hours of infection. Initiation of antibiotic therapy at this time dimi...
متن کاملEffect of experimental pneumococcal meningitis on respiration and circulation in the rabbit.
Pathophysiological studies in bacterial meningitis in man have been limited by clinical variability and the necessity for immediate therapy. After the development of a reliable animal model of pneumococcal meningitis, we studied respiration and circulation in 25 anesthetized New Zealand white rabbits during untreated pneumococcal meningitis and in 33 healthy controls. In meningitis, we found in...
متن کاملEffect of methylprednisolone on entry of ampicillin and gentamicin into cerebrospinal fluid in experimental pneumococcal and Escherichia coli meningitis.
The influence of methylprednisolone on the passage of ampicillin and gentamicin into and activity within cerebrospinal fluid was examined in two models of experimental meningitis. Steroid pretreatment reduced the concentrations of these drugs in purulent cerebrospinal fluid of rabbits with experimental pneumococcal and Escherichia coli meningitis (P less than 0.05). However, the resultant mean ...
متن کاملComplement component 5 contributes to poor disease outcome in humans and mice with pneumococcal meningitis.
Pneumococcal meningitis is the most common and severe form of bacterial meningitis. Fatality rates are substantial, and long-term sequelae develop in about half of survivors. Disease outcome has been related to the severity of the proinflammatory response in the subarachnoid space. The complement system, which mediates key inflammatory processes, has been implicated as a modulator of pneumococc...
متن کاملIncrease in hippocampal water diffusion and volume during experimental pneumococcal meningitis is aggravated by bacteremia
BACKGROUND The hippocampus undergoes apoptosis in experimental pneumococcal meningitis leading to neurofunctional deficits in learning and memory function. The aim of the present study was 1) to investigate hippocampal apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and volume with MRI during the course of experimental pneumococcal meningitis, 2) to explore the influence of accompanying bacteremia on hipp...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
دوره 46 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003